Expo Economia 2018

integrantes

integrantes

6RH2M

diaz sanchez marina
gonzalez ruiz maria monserrat
rodriguez hernandez jeniffer paola

The 7 main rivers of Morelos

1- Río Amacuzac

It is born in the mountain of the Nevado de Toluca volcano and becomes a tributary of the Balsas river. The melting process also gives rise to the rivers Chontalcoatlán and San Jerónimo.

2- Río Cuautla

It is born in the region of Pazulco, in the area of ​​ecological protection Los Sabinos, Santa Rosa and San Cristóbal, and brings water to the towns of Apatlaco. It is one of the most beautiful rivers in the region, thanks to the contrast of its waters with the natural green landscape.

3- Río Yautepec

Itzamatitlán is the birthplace of the Yautepec River. After a long journey, it joins the Amacuzac River, the largest in Morelos. The Yautepec River receives the waters of the Tlayacapan and Totolapan streams. Bordering its channel is the Las Estacas Aquatic Natural Park.

4- Río Tembembe

Once it has passed through the state of Mexico, the Tembembe River crosses the state of Morelos, passing through the municipalities of Cuernavaca, Miacatlan and Mazatepec. In its southern direction it joins the Chalma River in Puente Ixtla and serves as a tributary to the El Rodeo lagoon.

5- Río Salado

Although it is important for its extension, many consider it a stream given its low flow. It is located very close to Cajones, Campo Nuevo and Miahuatlán.

6- Río El Sabino

The El Sabino river is located in the region of Los Sabinos, Río Verde and Araucaria. Its waters create a very natural space because of the abundant vegetation that accompanies its channel.

7- Río Chalma

He was born in the Chalma sanctuary and from there he got his name. It is a large river and has several tributaries known as "apantles".

marina diaz sanchez

hidrografia

In Morelos there are intermittent river currents in the basin of the Balsas River; the Amacuzac River, tributary of the same basin, originates in the foothills of the Nevado de Toluca and collects the flow of the Calcáceo and Zempoala rivers, in the limits with the State of Mexico.

marina diaz sanchez

los mas hermosos rios y lagos de morelos

marina diaz sanchez

Las 5 flores más destacadas de Morelos

1- Casahuate

Su nombre proviene de la lengua náhuatl. Esta es una planta silvestre de clima seco. De ella surge una flor blanca llamada Ipomoea arborescens o “glorias de la mañana”.

2- Orquídeas morelenses

Crecen en bosques del norte de Morelos en el clima templado.

Pertenecen a las especies Malaxis palustris y Pleurothallis nigriflora. Miden cerca de 5 centímetros.

3- Nochebuena

Esta flor conocida a nivel mundial es originaria de los estados Morelos y Guerrero, en México.

De esta flor se conocen 40 tipos diferentes. Algunas aún se conservan en su estado silvestre.

4- Huele de noche

Es una planta familia de las solanáceas y su nombre científico es Cestrum nocturnum.

Sus flores son color amarillo verdoso y se abren de noche, despidiendo una agradable fragancia que atrae a muchas especies de mariposas.

5- Axochiapán

Es conocida como la flor acuática de Morelos y su nombre proviene de la palabra axochi-tl, que significa “flor de agua”. Su color es blanco y su brote ocurre en agosto.

marinadiazsanchez

Geography, climate and nature

The state is located in the center of the country and has an area of 4,893 km², accounting for 0.25% of Mexico's total territory. It is the second smallest state after Tlaxcala. It borders with the Federal District of Mexico City, the State of Mexico, Guerrero and Puebla. The state's capital is Cuernavaca. It was the largest city of the Tlahuicas and originally called Cuauhnahuac, but the Spanish could not pronounce this and modified it to the current name. This city is only 90 km south of Mexico City and due to its gentle climate is referred to as "The City of the Eternal Spring."

Morelos, most of which is between 1,000 and 3,300 meters (2,900 – 9,800 feet) above sea level, has a very diverse topography: 42% is mountainous, 16% hilly land, and 42% flat terrain. The highest altitudes are found near the state's border with Mexico City, and the lowest are found in the Huaxtla region. The state straddles two main geographic formations, the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in the north and east and the Sierra Madre del Sur, which stretches south and west from Cuernavaca and Jiutepec. The majestic mountain peaks of the Sierra Ajusco in the north of the state divide Morelos from the neighboring Valley of Mexico.

The state is in the highest part of the Balsas River basin, which ends in the north in the areas bounded by the Sierra Ajusco-Chichinautzin and the Popocatépetl volcano. From this point south, the state gradually slopes downward, interrupted by the Tlaltizapan and Yautepec mountains in the center of the state and the Huautla mountains in the south. There are no major rivers here but a large number of small rivers and streams which all eventually feed into the Balsas River.

The climate and vegetation varies from alpine meadows in the highest elevations near Popocatepetl to lowland rainforest in the south. Roughly 70% of the state has a humid and relatively warm climate, especially in the highly populated areas of Cuernavaca, Tepotzlán, Oaxtepec and Yautepec. Average temperature is approximately 25 °C (77 °F) year round, with a rainy season from May until september.

The climates can be further subdivided: hot and semihumid; semihot and semihumid; temperate and semihumid; semicold and semihumid; and cold. The hot and semihumid climate covers about 78% of the state's territory, with an average temperature of 22C, with rains in the summer. This area presents mostly subtropical rainforest type vegetation. The semihot and semihumid climate can be found in a strip in the north of the state and accounts for 13% of the territory. Average temperature varies between 18 degrees and 22 degrees Celsius, with rains in the summer and a dry season in the winter. A temperate and semihumid climate covers about 10% of the territory and is found in the north of the state around the municipalities of Huitzilac, Tlanepantla, Totolapan, Tetela del Volcán and parts of Cuernavaca, Tepoztlan, Ocuituco, Tlayacapan and Miacatlán. This area has an average temperature of between 10 and 15 degrees Celsius, with mixed forests of pine and holm oak. A semicold and semihumid climate accounts for only 2% of the territory and found along the borders of the Federal District, Mexico State and Puebla. This area has pine forests and some alpine meadows. The coldest climate is found in the upper parts of Popocatepetl that belong to the state. Average temperature here is less than 5 degrees Celsius with frequent freezes. Most of the vegetation is alpine meadow or moss.

The natural resources of the state have been taken advantage of for centuries and have suffered changes as a consequence, especially in landscapes, water sources, flora and fauna. This change accelerates as the population grows.The state has one major national park called the Lagunas de Zempoala. It is one of Mexico's largest national parks, located on the southern flank of the Sierra Madre mountains. The park had five mountain-fed lakes and abundant wildlife when the park was established in 1937. This park is being stressed due to illegal logging, with subsequent soil erosion and water from its last dark blue lake to drainage. Much of this drainage is to provide water to Cuernavaca, whose population uses 785 liters of water per day per person, twice that of Mexico City. The park's area has shrunk from 55,000 acres (220 km²) to 12,500.

Much of the state's ecological woes stem from the housing explosion, which is mostly centered in the capital of Cuernavaca, but it is a problem in places such as Cuautla as well. Groups such as the Frente de Pueblos en Defensa de la Tierra y el Agua and Guardianes de los Àrboles have criticized the government for allowing city areas to grow with insufficient planning and control. They also claim that it is hurting much of the state's ecosystem and water supply. 

Jeniffer Paola Rodriguez Hernandez 

Culture

Culturally, the state divides into four sections called Zona Norte, Zona Oriente, Zona Sur Oeste and Zona Centro. Zona Norte is linked to the Valley of Mexico and includes the municipalities of Cuernavaca, Tepoztlán, Tlalnepantla, Totolapan, Atlatlahucan, Yecapixtla, Ocuituco and Tetela del Volcán. Zona Oriente is linked to Puebla and includes the municipalities of Zacualpan de Amilpas, Jantetelco, Jonacatepec and Axochiapan. Zona Sur Oeste includes the municipalities of Tlaquiltenango, Jojutla, Zacatepec, Puente de Ixtla, Amacuzac, Coatlán del Río, Tetecala, Mazatepec and Miacatlán. Zona Centro includes the municipalities of Temixco, Yautepec, Jiutepec, Emiliano Zapata, Ayala, Tlaltizapan and Axochiapan.

 

                                                                                 

            Jeniffer Paola Rodriguez Hernandez 

Economy and tourism

The economy of Morelos is based on agriculture, tourism and urbanization. Since the 1960s, the economy has been shifting from agriculture to industry and commerce. However, most of these shifts have occurred on a small scale and a number of municipalities are still almost completely reliant on agriculture. While the state provides just 1.6% of the country's GDP, its economy is strong enough to attract workers, especially farm workers from other areas of the country.However, a large percentage of the state's population works six days a week, receiving wages of only 500 to 700 Mexican pesos ($46–$65USD), despite the fact that Morelos is one of the more expensive states to live in.

Economically, the state divides into seven districts. The Cuernavaca Region includes the municipalities of Cuernavaca, Temixco, Emiliano Zapata, Jiutepec and Xochitepec. The Norte Region includes the municipalities of Huitzilac, Tepoztlán, Tlalnepantla and Totolapan. The Cuautla Region includes the municipalities of Atlatlahucan, Ayala, Cuautla, Tlayacapan, Yautepec and Yecapixtla. The Noreste Region includes Ocuituco, Temoac, Tetela del Volcán and Zacualpan de Amilpas. The Sureste Region includes Axochiapan, Jantetelco, Jonacatepecand Tepalcingo. The Sur Region includes Amacuzac, Jojutla, Puente de Ixtla, Tlaltizapán, Tlaquiltenango and Zacatepec de Hidalgo and the Poniente Region includes Coatlán del Río, Mazatepec, Miacatlán and Tetecala .

In 2003, it was one of the first states to take advantage of a new law allowing states to sell bonds.^[36] In 2002, the state sold $24 million USD worth of bonds on the Mexican stock market in order to finance highways, schools, waterworks and other infrastructure projects. The bond sales also allowed the state to access lower-interest long-term financing.

Due to its location near Mexico City, the state has one of the lower rates of economic marginalization, ranking 20th of 33 units in economic marginialzation, based on housing and education. The most urbanized areas of the state are the strongest economically, with the least urbanized being the poorest. Two of the factors in the development of the state's economy since the 1960s are the opening of the Mexico City-Acapulco highway through the state in 1952 and the creation of the CIVAC (Ciudad Industrial Valle de Cuernavaca) industrial complex in 1965. This concentrated the population growth into the northern part of the state. Eleven of the state's 33 municipalities are considered to have a serious degree of marginalization: Tlalnepantla, Totolapan, Tlayacapan, Tetela del Volcán, Ocuituco, Zaculapan, Temoac, Tepalcingo, Amacuzac, Coatlán del Río, Miacatlán and some parts of Puente de Ixtla.

Tepoztlán is another area that many people from Mexico City visit during the weekends. Tepoztlan is a "New Age" town famous for its pyramids and "revitalizing energy."It was named a "Pueblo Mágico" in 2002. It is home to one of the Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl, a World Heritage Site.Tlayacapan is located in the northeast part of the state, just south of Mexico City. It is a rural area, with a way of life that has not changed much over the 20th century. Ninety percent of its population is still partially or fully dependent on agriculture. The town has old mansions, houses with red tile roofs and streets paved with stones. Many ravines crisscross the area and are crossed by numerous stone bridges. It is also home to the San Juan Bautista Monastery and 26 chapels built in the colonial era.

Cuautla is the second largest city in the state and was the site of one of the early major battle of the Mexican War of Independence and the Battle of Cuautla during the Mexican Revolution. The center of the town is home to the Municipal Palace and the Santo Domingo Church. One major attraction is the Morelos House, where José María Morelos y Pavón lived. Near the city are various spas and waters parks such as the Agua Hedionda, famous for its foul-smelling sulfur-laden waters. The original town of is now located under Lake Tequesquitengo, which was created when the area was flooded by damming the local river. Only the bell tower of the town church is visible. The lake is 3 km by 4.5 km and is used by visitors for watersports and weekend getaways.

The state has a number of archeological sites, the largest and most important of which is Xochicalco. It was founded by Mayan traders known as the Olmeca-Xicallanca, later inhabited by the Tlahuica and designated as a World Heritage Site. Its best known structure is the Temple of Quetzalcoatl .The site of Teopanzolco is within the city of Cuernavaca. It was a ceremonial center of the Tlahuicas, which was modified in the 15th century by the Mexicas. The site has large plazas and circular buildings. The most important temple is the Twin Temples (Templos Gemelos), similar to the Templo Mayor in Mexico City. Tepozteco is located on a mountain ridge 600 meters over the town of Tepotzlán. It was built between 1150 and 1350 CE and dedicated to Ometochtli-Tepoxtécatl, the god of pulque, fertility and harvests. Today, the mountain area in which it is located is the El Tepozteco National Park, which was established in 1937.

Jeniffer Paola Rodriguez Hernandez 

TOURISM

Special places of the state of Morelos
Therefore, the state of Morelos has impressive archaeological sites and various tourist places where visitors both local, national and foreign will fall in love.
1.- Archaeological Zone of Xochicalco located in the federal highway Xochicalco-Tetlama this in Morelos.
2.- Cerro del Tepozteco located in the municipality of Tepoztlán.
3.- Robert Brady Museum, this is a Mexican colonial house of this American character and decorated with various styles of different parts of the world. The site is located on Nezahualcóyotl street in the municipality of Cuernavaca.
4.- Palacio de Cortés located on Francisco Leyva street in the municipality of Cuernavaca.
5.- Gardens of Mexico. As noted on Tripadvisor, this floral link is the largest in the world and is located in Jojutla.
6.- Catedral de la Asunción is located on Hidalgo street corner with Morelos in the municipality of Cuernavaca.
7.- Artisan Market of Tepoztlán. Magical and special place that is located in Avenida Revolución in Tepoztlán.
8.- Dominican Ex-Convent of the Nativity. This place reflects the past and preserves the history of the place, located in Ignacio Zaragoza in Tepoztlán.
9.- Museum of Cuauhnáhuac simply special that is a must for tourists located on Leyva Street in Cuernavaca.

10.- El Rollo, water park, because you already know the history and fun that this place presents Rivera Del Rio Yautepec S / N | Gabriel Tepepan.
11.-Tlayacapan (Magical Town of Morelos)

In Tlayacapan we can also find various historical monuments, considered heritage of humanity such as:
• The former convent of San Juan Bautista. - Declared by UNESCO in 1996 as a World Heritage Site.
• Barrio chapels, with different architectural styles.
• The Ex-Convent of the Augustinians of San Juan Tlayacapan, San Jerónimo, San Martín, San Lorenzo, San Nicolás, San Miguel, Santiago, Santa Ana, El Rosario, The Exaltation, Santa Cruz de Altica, La Magdalena, La Tlaxcalchica, Our Señora del Tránsito and La Concepción.
All these chapels are called Barrio, because they represent symbolically each of the neighborhoods of the Municipality.

MONSERRAT GONZALEZ

DANCE

Dances in the state of Morelos are infinity of dancers of which the most representative are: El Chinco del Chínelo representing a picaresque mockery of the Spanish conquest in Mexico, and the great color in their costumes, Los Tecuanes which is another of the most nice of the state, since they still use masks representing wild animals and especially of a tiger which pursues and eats a deer filling the streets of some of the municipalities of this entity, thus the Vaqueritos in more than half of the municipalities, and provide an unparalleled show, such as the Pastors, Apaches, Challenges, Councils, The Dance of the Widows, and other dances that are performed for each celebration at the rate of good harvest, receiving relatives, conclusion of any appointment school, etc. thus all the people go to a good communion dancing, where their majority are also young and many foreigners. Thanks to this, tourism is high in Morelos, as it attracts a lot of visitors' attention.
The carnivals in the state of Morelos over the years have acquired municipalities of the same identity, however, there are 3 different ways of tasting the tradition. the dance, the dance, and the jump. They defended themselves by the way of dancing because the music is similar, accompanied by a wind band. The most demonstrative municipalities for the following classification are: Tepoztlán, Tlayacapan and Yautepec.
in Tepoztlán it is the dance of the chínelo, they are several comparsas which leave each one of their neighborhood to meet in the main esplanade of the municipality, being placed at a certain point by the organizers playing the music of the chínelo.
Tlayacapan is the dance of the chínelo, his suit is not so picturesque, if not on the contrary it denotes simplicity. unlike all the other municipalities those who wear a suit of chínelo thin the tone of voice making fun of the friars and their comparsas roam the neighborhoods.
Yautepec is the jump of the chínelo, the opening of his carnival is to throw the river to Juan carnival (a doll in a coffin that represents the bad mood.) Accompanied by his widows (men dressed as women, this to make a

more allusive fun). His comparsas roam the streets of the neighborhoods. Their costumes are the most folk in the state, calling them artisans to those who make them. Tlaltizapán is another of the municipalities that also practice the dance of the traditional "chinelón jump" which this municipality prepares a long time in advance to organize this traditional jump that for all the people is a beautiful celebration of joy and fun. decorated with spangles and very well shaped and striking figures and their masks that are a representation in mockery of the Spaniards.

MONSERRAT GONZALEZ

GASTRONOMY

Antojitos:
Armored Tacos: The name refers to the taco stew being covered or bathed with rice; they get used to all the stews that the taquera wanted and that their clients request.
Quesadillas de Tres Marías, obligatory stop for the stroller traveling from Mexico City to Cuernavaca. They range from quesillo and ricotta to huitlacoche and pumpkin flower, to chicharrón, rajas, pollo, picadillo, etcetera.
Peanut enchiladas, where that seed is ground with tomatoes, poblano peppers and milk to make the enchilada sauce.
Gorditas de manteca and the fat stuffed with ricotta or chicharrón that, accompanied by gourd seeds, pumpkin seeds or peanuts, are used in Puente de Ixtla.
In Morelos they make tamales of atolocates with plum sauce (a kind of tadpole), pork-eared tamales, canary tamales (sweets), caballito tamales, black tamales painted with ashes, yellow pumpkin tamales, tamales of avocado leaves, tamales of mushrooms of cazahuate and tamales of chaya leaf with pumpkin seed.
In Jojutla they make tamales of wild plum, the criolla, of big bone. In the south of the state and in the north of Guerrero it is customary to eat tamales with iguana meat.
In Tepoztlán they make xompantli flower tamales, which springs up in the Carnival season.
By Tetela del Volcán, Ocuituco and Yecapixtla are used to making the tamales in the ears of two varieties of dough: the watery ones, for which the wet nixtamal is milled, and the sifted, in which case the nixtamal is dried in the sun and thus grinds, resulting in a corn flour. Of course, there are red, green and sweet.

Cymbals:
The beef jerky of Yecapixtla is of national fame, very thin, served with slices of tomato and cream. The sausage of the same town is also prestigious.
Milk pudding, a kind of casserole made of tortillas with zucchini, rajas and corn.
Mole chile pasilla with pork, lamb, veal and beef jerky.
Due to the direction of Tequesquitengo, new varieties of tamales have developed in recent years, possibly due to tourist demand. They make them without mass and excel three types: fish catfish, onion and nopales. We include them here because they are more a dish in shape than a snack, given their good size and content.
They also make huilotas in escabeche and rabbit in chileajo, meatballs with pork rinds and nopales in guajillo chile, chiles stuffed with vegetables and cakes with whistles (zompantle flower or colorín); the flower of frijolillo and the guaje flower in sauce; eggs with corn dough; broken beans with colored leaves; fried blood, salsa with live jumiles (which are a mountain bug) and caped frogs.
Desserts:
Of white beans, prepared with milk, eggs, sugar, cinnamon and raisins.
Tlatoquiles, made with whole apple green bananas and piloncillo in honey with tequesquite; they are baked
Drinks:
Mezcales: In several municipalities of Morelos they are already making artesanal mezcal (a distillate of agave); The Palpan and Atlatlahucan stand out.
Pulque: The high region of the state, towards Huitzilac, is magueyera zone and therefore pulque. They make good pulque and are fond of it.
In Ocuituco they prepare fresh water with ground lemon leaves.
In Morelos they make pumpkin, anise, tamarind and a black cacao atole. In Tetela del Volcán they prepare the chacuatoles, made of squash, peanuts and piloncillo.

MONSERRAT GONZALEZ

Visita los hermosos lugares de Morelos

Jeniffer Paola Rodriguez Hernandez 

Visita Las Estacas del Estado de Morelos

Jeniffer Paola Rodriguez Hernandez 

Economia de Morelos

Jeniffer Paola Rodriguez Hernandez 

Turismo Del Hermoso Estado de Morelos

MONSERRAT GONZALEZ 

Importaciones

Importaciones

¿Cuáles son los sectores estratégicos en Morelos?

Los principales sectores que seguirían impulsándose con base en las capacidades y conocimientos existentes por sus productos potenciales a desarrollar son: electrónicos, maquinaria, metales, químicos y plásticos, textiles y muebles.

Productos potenciales a desarrollar:

1) Aparatos eléctricos de encendido.

 2) Accesorios de tubería de aluminio.

 3) Tubos de caucho vulcanizado sin endurecer.

4) Candado de metal común.

5) Muelles, ballestas y sus hojas de hierro o acero.

6) Aparatos relacionados con circuitos eléctricos 1000 voltios.

7) Correas transportadoras vulcanizadas.

8) Aparatos relacionados con circuitos eléctricos 1000 voltios.

9) Instrumentos y aparatos de medicina, odontología o veterinaria.

10) Tela sin tejer.

Los productos potenciales se escogieron por las capacidades y conocimientos que ya están desarrollados en la entidad (menor distancia) y la complejidad que aportan al lugar (complejidad potencial mayor a 1).

Importaciones

Al revisar las importaciones de los primeros tres productos potenciales a desarrollar, se encontró que en el año 2014 el estado de Morelos importó: 18.9 millones de dólares en “aparatos eléctricos de encendido” provenientes de EE.UU., Japón y China, principalmente. Mientras que 12.2 miles de dólares de “accesorios de tubería y aluminio” provinieron de EE.UU. y Japón. En cuanto a “tubos de caucho vulcanizado sin endurecer”, 7.3 millones de dólares provinieron de EE.UU., Japón y China, principalmente.

Jeniffer Paola Rodriguez Hernandez